The Evolution of the Brain, the Human Nature of Cortical Circuits, and Intellectual Creativity
Identifieur interne : 000522 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523The Evolution of the Brain, the Human Nature of Cortical Circuits, and Intellectual Creativity
Auteurs : Javier Defelipe [Espagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroanatomy ; 2011.
Abstract
The tremendous expansion and the differentiation of the neocortex constitute two major events in the evolution of the mammalian brain. The increase in size and complexity of our brains opened the way to a spectacular development of cognitive and mental skills. This expansion during evolution facilitated the addition of microcircuits with a similar basic structure, which increased the complexity of the human brain and contributed to its uniqueness. However, fundamental differences even exist between distinct mammalian species. Here, we shall discuss the issue of our humanity from a neurobiological and historical perspective.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2011.00029
PubMed: 21647212
PubMed Central: 3098448
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Evolution of the Brain, the Human Nature of Cortical Circuits, and Intellectual Creativity</title><author><name sortKey="Defelipe, Javier" sort="Defelipe, Javier" uniqKey="Defelipe J" first="Javier" last="Defelipe">Javier Defelipe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales, Centro de Tecnología Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21647212</idno><idno type="pmc">3098448</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3098448</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3098448</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnana.2011.00029</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000311</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000461</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000461</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000461</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000522</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000522</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Evolution of the Brain, the Human Nature of Cortical Circuits, and Intellectual Creativity</title><author><name sortKey="Defelipe, Javier" sort="Defelipe, Javier" uniqKey="Defelipe J" first="Javier" last="Defelipe">Javier Defelipe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Laboratorio Cajal de Circuitos Corticales, Centro de Tecnología Biomédica, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5129</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The tremendous expansion and the differentiation of the neocortex constitute two major events in the evolution of the mammalian brain. The increase in size and complexity of our brains opened the way to a spectacular development of cognitive and mental skills. This expansion during evolution facilitated the addition of microcircuits with a similar basic structure, which increased the complexity of the human brain and contributed to its uniqueness. However, fundamental differences even exist between distinct mammalian species. Here, we shall discuss the issue of our humanity from a neurobiological and historical perspective.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, S A" uniqKey="Anderson S">S. A. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaznowski, C E" uniqKey="Kaznowski C">C. E. Kaznowski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horn, C" uniqKey="Horn C">C. Horn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubenstein, J L" uniqKey="Rubenstein J">J. L. Rubenstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconnell, S K" uniqKey="Mcconnell S">S. K. 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Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="De La Cruz, E" uniqKey="De La Cruz E">E. de la Cruz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, S A" uniqKey="Anderson S">S. A. Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yopak, K E" uniqKey="Yopak K">K. E. Yopak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lisney, T J" uniqKey="Lisney T">T. J. Lisney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Darlington, R B" uniqKey="Darlington R">R. B. Darlington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collin, S P" uniqKey="Collin S">S. P. Collin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montgomery, J C" uniqKey="Montgomery J">J. C. Montgomery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finlay, B L" uniqKey="Finlay B">B. L. Finlay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yuste, R" uniqKey="Yuste R">R. 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